From January 1, 2026, Russia will implement over 60 new road signs and information boards as per the updated GOST. We explain the key innovations: scooters, eco-zones, a new stop line, paid parking signs, and pedestrian safety.
Starting in 2026, the updated national traffic management standard will come into effect on the roads of Russia. This standard introduces over 60 new road signs and informational boards designed to adapt traffic rules to contemporary realities: the emergence of personal mobility devices (electric scooters, etc.), heightened pedestrian safety, environmental considerations, and the optimization of traffic flow in challenging urban conditions. Many of these innovations have already been tested in Moscow and proven effective. Below, we outline the key changes and explain what they mean for drivers.
Reasons and Goals for Updating the Standard
The extensive update of traffic signs is part of the new GOST R 52290-2024, which introduces a more modern and detailed navigation system. In recent years, new types of road participants have emerged—from electric scooters to monowheels—creating a need to more accurately regulate their presence. The goal of the reform is to make road infrastructure understandable and safe for all participants: drivers, pedestrians, cyclists, and users of personal mobility devices. Additionally, environmental protection and efficient urban space utilization are taken into account. The new standard was developed over three years with the involvement of experts from the Moscow Center for Traffic Management, considering best practices and the specifics of Russian roads.
Signs for Electric Scooters and New Types of Transport
One of the important innovations is the introduction of separate signs focused on personal mobility devices (PMDs), including electric scooters, hoverboards, monowheels, and similar transport. Previously, the movement of such devices was regulated only by general rules; however, from 2026 onward, special designations will be implemented. For example, there may be signs prohibiting electric scooters from entering certain areas (pedestrian streets, parks) or, conversely, permitting PMDs to use designated lanes. These indicators will integrate electric scooter users into the overall traffic system and set clear boundaries: where electric transport is allowed and where users must dismount. Consequently, this will enhance the safety of both PMD users and nearby pedestrians and drivers.
Environmental Aspects of Traffic Management
The updated standard also takes environmental factors into account. In the context of the fight for clean air on urban streets, signs related to limiting harmful emissions are expected to emerge. For instance, designations for "eco-zones" may be introduced, where entry is permitted only for environmentally friendly transport—such as electric vehicles or cars with a high environmental class. Such signs will be installed at the entrances to areas requiring special environmental protection to reduce air pollution levels. Furthermore, new pictograms may inform drivers about the availability of nearby charging stations for electric vehicles or other environmentally significant facilities. The consideration of ecology within the traffic sign system aims to stimulate greener habits on the road and make cities more convenient for eco-friendly transport.
Pedestrian Safety: "Deaf Pedestrians" Sign
Significant attention has been paid to protecting the most vulnerable road users—pedestrians. Starting in 2026, a new warning sign will be introduced to enhance the safety of individuals with hearing disabilities. This special "Deaf Pedestrians" sign will be installed before crosswalks near areas frequented by hearing-impaired individuals (for example, near schools for the deaf or specialized medical centers). This sign alerts drivers that some pedestrians may not hear an approaching vehicle or sound signal, necessitating extra caution. Previously, there was a similar sign, "Blind Pedestrians," to warn about visually impaired individuals; now, an equivalent for the hearing-impaired has been added. This measure will make the road environment more inclusive and emphasize drivers’ responsibility for attentive behavior in areas with a concentration of individuals with special needs.
Solutions for Challenging Urban Conditions
In intensive urban settings, the new standards are aimed at improving traffic organization and driver convenience. Key changes include:
- Vertical "Stop Line" Sign: This sign will be introduced where it is impossible to apply the usual horizontal markings. It consists of a board with the word "STOP" displayed vertically, indicating where to stop before a traffic light or intersection. Now, even in the absence of road markings, drivers will clearly understand where to halt, which is particularly important at complex intersections.
- New Sign 6.2.1 "Recommended Speed on Uneven Surfaces": A new informational sign advising safe speeds when approaching a "speed bump" (artificial irregularities). It will be placed before the obstacle, indicating the maximum speed at which it is safest to traverse (for example, 20 km/h). This innovation will help drivers minimize vehicle wear and enhance passenger comfort by slowing down before the bump.
- Updated Parking Standards: The dimensions of parking spaces are being revised. The width of a parking space alongside the roadway will decrease from 2.5 to 2.25 meters. This adjustment will enable cities to utilize street space more efficiently—allowing more vehicles to fit within the same area. Although parking may become slightly tighter, the overall number of available spaces could increase, which is pertinent for congested city centers.
Updated Pictograms and Information Boards
In addition to completely new signs, there will also be an expansion of certain familiar indicators with additional symbols. This primarily pertains to the "Paid Parking" sign. Additional pictograms explaining payment methods will be added to the existing parking designation: for example, a special symbol for payment via a mobile application, another for payment via SMS, etc. Such graphical items will be displayed on boards along with the parking sign so that drivers can see the available payment method for that lot immediately. This change will make information more visual and reduce the likelihood of misunderstandings or payment violations. Similarly, other clarifying boards may be introduced—all aimed at providing comprehensive information directly on the traffic sign without overwhelming drivers with excessive text.
Pilot Testing and Nationwide Implementation
Many of the innovations mentioned have already been tested in real conditions. In Moscow, the experimental use of some new signs began well before the official introduction—pilot projects adopted local standards to assess the effectiveness of the changes. Successful test results allowed the integration of these solutions into the federal GOST and their dissemination throughout Russia. From January 1, 2026, the new requirements will be mandatory for all regions: road services will install the updated signs in cities and on highways, gradually replacing or supplementing the old navigation.
What Changes Mean for Drivers
The introduction of over 60 new signs and symbols marks a significant change in regulations, making it essential for all road participants to prepare accordingly. Car drivers, motorcyclists, cyclists, and electric scooter users are advised to familiarize themselves with the new designations in advance to navigate the roads confidently from day one. This is especially critical for those who frequently drive in cities, as new signs may appear on familiar routes, requiring adjustments in speed or actions.
Here are a few tips for embracing the changes with confidence:
- Familiarize Yourself with Official Materials: Review the updated Traffic Rules or GIBDD guidelines, where all new signs are listed and described. Early understanding will help avoid confusion in real situations.
- Stay Alert on the Road: In the first weeks of January 2026, pay particularly close attention to the installation of new signs along your route. If you encounter an unfamiliar symbol—reduce speed and proceed cautiously, relying on its presumed meaning (which is typically intuitive) or navigational hints.
- Consider New Rules for PMDs: If you use an electric scooter or another personal device, find out where you can travel according to the new restrictions. The emergence of specific signs for PMDs indicates that ignoring these indicators may lead to fines or dangerous situations.
The upcoming reform of traffic signs represents a step toward a modern and safe transportation system. The new indicators will enhance road informativeness to address contemporary realities: from mobile applications and electric scooters to eco-zones. For drivers and pedestrians, this means clearer rules of engagement on the road. The key is to thoroughly understand the changes and comply with the requirements of the new signs: this way, the transition to the updated standards will be smooth and beneficial for all road participants.
